The Almighty is the month of Ramadan, and he did not say Ramadan, and he said, So whoever of you witnessed the month and did not say Ramadan, then gain strength by this. He, Glory be to Him, named Him by one of His names in a parable of the months, because there is no one in the names of the months of the year who has a name by which God is called except Ramadan. We describe it here except as Muharram, which is one of the sacred months

[ Ramadan in which the Qur an was revealed ]

Then, God Almighty revealed the Qur an in this month on the best night called Laylat al-Qadr, so He sent it down in it as guidance for people and clear proofs of guidance and criterion from the fact that it is Ramadan. Those who know God, so the Messenger of God, may God s prayers and peace be upon him, forbade it to be said Ramadan because he said there is nothing like it.

[ Ramadan, which God made obligatory fasting and recommended to pray ]

God has enjoined his fasting and mandated his standing, and it includes fasting and breaking the fast, because it includes night and day, and the name Ramadan is used in the case of fasting and breaking the fast, so that he is distinguished from Ramadan, which is the name of God Almighty. The turning of the day, the coming of the night, and the setting of the sun, so his uttering of truth was not similar to his uttering of creation

[ God's transfiguration in Ramadan is what is like His transfiguration in other than Ramadan ]

And it is recommended to stand in prayer on a night for His manifestation on the day the people will rise for the Lord of the worlds, even if the manifestation is for God in every night of the year, but His manifestation in Ramadan at the time of breaking the fast is what is like His manifestation of the one who breaks the fast without fasting because this is the presence of breaking the fast for leaving a project described as having no likeness and that The other is not called breaking the fast. Rather, it is called the one who eats if the breaking of the fast is broken. This eating of the fasting person splits his intestines with food and drink after blocking it with fasting, as he said, They blocked his passages with hunger and thirst. The production of strength from food is palpable

[ Ramadan includes fasting, breaking the fast, standing up and lying down .]

And when Ramadan included fasting, breaking the fast, standing up and not doing that

It was mentioned in the report, None of you should say that I prayed and fasted the whole Ramadan.

The narrator said, I do not know whether he disliked the acclamation, or he said that one must sleep or lie down, so he made the exception in praying at night, not in fasting during the day. ?

[ The legal limit of the day for fasting ]

Fasting the month of Ramadan is obligatory for every Muslim, adult, sane, healthy, resident and not traveling, and it is the exact time of this known, well-known, and specific period of the twelve months between Sha ban and Shawwal, and the specific period of this time. Fasting the days and not the nights, and the limit of the day of fasting from dawn to sunset. This is the limit The prescribed day for fasting is not the limit of the day known as the day, for that is from the rising of the sun to its setting. It was not considered in the latter part of what is present in the latter, in which the fasting person is described as fasting, and in its priority is described as fasting, and there is no difference between twilight at sunset and sunrise from the time of sunset until the disappearance of twilight or from the time of the explosion to the rising of the sun. The ruling on sunset due to the arrival of the night and its occurrence, as it is known that the dawn breaks the beginning of the day, and if the sun does not rise, so we know of the sunset that the night begins, and if the twilight does not set, then see what is the wisest position of Sharia in the world. On the arrival of the time of fasting and the time of Eid al-Fitr, which is the end of the day, just as the dawn is the turning of the night, so Ramadan is more general than its fasting.

[ Specify the Arabic month ]

And after we mentioned the determination of the day of fasting, whether it is in the month of Ramadan or otherwise, let us consider the determination of the month. The least named month is twenty-nine days, and the most is thirty days. This is the Arab lunar month, especially the one that we were obligated to know. And the Shariah, we worship in that by sighting the crescent and in the clouds by the greatest measure, except in Sha ban