Fütûhât-ı Mekkiyye

Yazma cildi 32 · Sayfa 251

Konya yazması

Arapça kaynağı açİngilizce çeviriyi aç

Arapça

بالمحكوم عليه ذٰلك الشر، وهٰذا يجري كثيرا.

(التسليم والتفويض)

فغاية العارفين إنهم يعلمون بالجملة أن الظاهر في الوجود والواقع إنما هو في قبضه الحكمة الإلهية، فيزول عنه التسخط والضجر، ويقوم به التسليم والتفويض إلى الله في جميع الأمور، كما جاء: ﴿وأُفَوِّضُ أَمْرِي إِلَى الله إِنَّ الله بَصِيرٌ بِالْعِبادِ﴾ [غافر: ٤٤]. هٰذا هو حكم الحكمة لمن عقل عن الله.

ومثل هٰذا الشخص قد استعجل النعيم، فإنه ينفرج. وإذا كان هٰذا حاله فإن الله في أغلب الأحوال يطلعه في سره على حكمه الواقع في الحال الذي لا يرضى به العباد. فإنه كل ما وقع به الرضا؛ فقد علمت حكمته، فإنه يراها الراضي موافقة لغرضه.

(حكم العقل والنظر الوهمي)

وإنما يقع النزاع والجهل فيما لا يوافق الغرض ولا الترتيب الوهمي. فإن العقل لا يعطي صاحبه في الواقع إلا الوقوف، فإنه يدري ممن صدر. وإنما الوهم الذي هو على صورة العقل له ذٰلك النظر المرجح، وحاشا العقل أن يرجح على الله ما لم يرجحه الله.

وما رجح الله إلا الواقع، فأوقع ما أوقع حكمة منه، وأمسك ما أمسك حكمة منه، وهو الحكيم العليم [الزخرف: ٨٤]. فالعارف عنده الحكيم يتقدّمُ العليم[47]، والعامي يقدم العليم ثم الحكيم، وقد ورد الأمران معا. فالحكيم خصوص

Notlar

[47]

صُحِّح «بتقدم» إلى «يتقدم»، كما في الطبعة الجديدة. (الطبعة الجديدة، ج 11، ص 378.)

İngilizce

the one judged. This happens often.

(Submission and Entrusting the Affair)

The utmost of the knowers is to know in general that what appears and occurs in existence is within the grasp of divine wisdom. Resentment and vexation depart from him, and submission and entrusting all affairs to God arise within him, as has come: “I entrust my affair to God. God sees the servants” [Ghafir 40:44]. This is wisdom’s ruling for one who understands from God.

Such a person has hastened bliss for himself, for he finds relief. When this is his state, in most cases God makes him aware within his secret of His ruling occurring in the state with which the servants are displeased. Whatever is met with approval has had its wisdom known, for the one approving sees it accord with his purpose.

(Intellect’s Ruling and Estimative Consideration)

Dispute and ignorance concern only what does not accord with purpose or estimative ordering. Intellect gives its possessor only a halt before what occurs, for it knows from whom it issued. It is estimation, which is in intellect’s form, that has this consideration that gives preference. Far be it from intellect to prefer over God what God has not preferred.

God has preferred only what occurs. He brings about what He brings about through His wisdom, and withholds what He withholds through His wisdom. He is the Wise, the All-Knowing [al-Zukhruf 43:84]. For the knower, the Wise precedes the All-Knowing[47]; the ordinary person puts the All-Knowing first and then the Wise. Both orders have been transmitted. The Wise is particularity,

Notlar

[47]

“بتقدم” has been corrected to “يتقدم”, “precedes,” as in the new edition. (New edition, volume 11, page 378.)

Yazma görüntüsüYazma cildi 32 · Sayfa 251

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Kahire kaynak referansı

Ibn al-Arabi, The Meccan Revelations — Yazma cildi 32 · Sayfa 251 — https://www.futmak.com/turkce/konya/pages.php?id=9575&text=both