Fütûhât-ı Mekkiyye

Yazma cildi 16 · Sayfa 104

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Arapça

فالسمع أشرف ما تحقق عارف

بتعلق وتحقق وتخلق‏

قال تعالى: ﴿سَمِيعٌ عَلِيمٌ﴾ [البقرة: ١٨١]، وقال: ﴿سَمِيعٌ بَصِيرٌ﴾ [الحج: ٦١] فقدمه على العلم والبصر. أول شيء علمناه من الحق وتعلق به منا القول منه والسماع منا؛ فكان عنه الوجود وكذٰلك نقول في هٰذا الطريق: كل سماع لا يكون عنه وجد وعن ذٰلك الوجد وجود، فليس بسماع فهذه رتبة السماع التي يرجع إليها أهل الله ويسمعون.

فقوله تعالى للشيء قبل كونه «كن» هو الذي يراه أهل السماع في قول القائل وتهيؤ السامع المقول له «كن» للتكوين (هو) بمنزلة الوجد في السماع ثم وجوده في عينه عن قوله «كن»، كما قال تعالى: ﴿كُنْ فَيَكُونُ﴾، (هو) بمنزلة الوجود الذي يجده أهل السماع في قلوبهم من العلم بالله الذي أعطاهم السماع في حال الوجد فمن لم يسمع سماع وجود، فما سمع ولهٰذا جعل القوم الوجود بعد الوجد.

ولما لم يصح الوجود، أعني وجود العالم، إلا بالقول من الله والسماع من العالم، لم يظهر وجود طرق السعادة وعلم الفرق بينها وبين طرق الشقاء إلا بالقول الإلهي والسماع الكوني فجاءت الرسل بالقول جميعهم من قرآن وتوراة وإنجيل وزبور وصحف فما ثم إلا قول وسماع غير هذين لم يكن.

فلولا القول ما علم مراد المريد ما يريده منا ولولا السمع ما

İngilizce

Hearing is the noblest thing a gnostic realizes

through attachment, realization, and assuming character.

He, exalted is He, said, “Hearing, All-Knowing” [al-Baqarah 2:181], and, “Hearing, Seeing” [al-Hajj 22:61], placing it before knowledge and sight. The first thing we know from the Real and with which we have a relation is speech from Him and listening from us. Existence arises from it. Likewise we say in this way: every listening that does not give rise to ecstasy, and from that ecstasy existence, is not listening. This is listening’s rank, to which God’s people return and listen.

His saying to a thing before its coming to be, “Be,” is what the people of listening see in the speaker’s saying. The readiness to come to be of the listener addressed with “Be” is like ecstasy in listening. Then its concrete existence through His “Be,” as He said, “Be, and it is,” is like the existence the people of listening find within their hearts, from the knowledge of God listening gives them in ecstasy. Whoever has not listened with a listening of existence has not listened. This is why the Folk place existence after ecstasy.

Since existence, meaning the world’s existence, occurs only through speech from God and listening from the world, the existence of the ways of felicity and knowledge distinguishing them from ways of wretchedness likewise appear only through divine speech and creaturely listening. All messengers came with speech: Qur’an, Torah, Gospel, Psalms, and scriptures. There was only speech and listening; apart from these two, nothing was.

Without speech the purpose of the one willing, what he wants from us, would not be known; and without hearing we would not

Notlar

Translator’s note TN4798-1: The argument joins wajd, ecstasy, with wujūd, existence and finding. It compares a thing’s readiness before “Be” and its ensuing existence with ecstasy and knowledge found in the listener’s heart. Taʿalluq, taḥaqquq, and takhalluq in the opening verse are attachment, realization, and assuming character.

Yazma görüntüsüYazma cildi 16 · Sayfa 104

Arapça ve İngilizce aynı Konya sayfa kimliğiyle bağlanır. Sayfa eşleştirmesi yaklaşıktır; doğrulamak için yazma görüntüsüne bakın.

Kahire kaynak referansı

Ibn al-Arabi, The Meccan Revelations — Yazma cildi 16 · Sayfa 104 — https://www.futmak.com/turkce/konya/pages.php?id=4798&text=both