The Meccan Revelations

Manuscript volume 28 · Page 140

Konya manuscript

Open Arabic sourceOpen English translation

Arabic

ما يظهر العبد بأسمائه

إلا بها فهو المُبِيْرُ الغفور

(المعرفة بالذوات والعلم بالنسب)

اعلم أيدنا الله وإياك بروح القدس أن الله تعالى في نفسه وجل أن يعرفه عبده، واستحال ذٰلك، فلم يبق لنا معلوم نطلبه إلا النسب خاصة، أو أعيان الممكنات، وما ينسب إليها.

فالمعرفة تتعلق بأعيان الذوات من الممكنات، والعلوم تتعلق بما ينسب إليها.

فتعلم الذوات والأعيان بالضرورة، من غير فكر، ولا نظر، بل النفس تدركها بما ركز الله فيها.

وتعلم النسب إليها، وهو علم الإخبار عنها مما توصف به، أو يحكم به عليها، بالدليل النظري، أو بالأخبار الاعتصامي، بغير هٰذا لا يوصل إلى العلم بذٰلك.

والأحكام والأخبار غير متناهية الكثرة، فتفرق الناظر فيها، ولا تجمعه.

وأراد الحق من عباده أن يجمعهم عليه، لا على تتبع هذه الكثرة حتى تعلم، بل أباح لبعض عباده منها ما يتعلق العلم بها الذي يجمعه عليه، وهو قوله في النظر في ذٰلك: ﴿حَتَّى يَتَبَيَّنَ لَهُمْ أَنَّهُ الْحَقُّ﴾ [فصلت: ٥٣].

(جمع العلوم وموضع الدلالة على الحق)

فمن افترق في نفسه في جمع علوم لا ينظر فيها، من حيث دلالتها على الحق، حجبته عن موضع الدلالة التي فيها على الحق، كعلوم الحساب والهندسة، وعلوم الرياضات، والمنطق، والعلم

English

The servant appears with His Names

only through it: he is the Destroyer, the Forgiving.

(Gnosis of Essences and Knowledge of Relations)

Know—may God support us and you with the Holy Spirit—that God Most High, in Himself, is too exalted for His servant to know Him. This is impossible. There therefore remains no object of knowledge for us to seek except relations specifically, or the entities of possible things and what is attributed to them.

Gnosis pertains to the entities of possible essences, while the sciences pertain to what is attributed to them.

Essences and entities are known necessarily, without thought or reflection. Rather, the soul perceives them through what God has implanted within it.

The relations attributed to them—the knowledge of reports about the attributes ascribed to them or the judgments made concerning them—are known through reflective proof or reports upon which one securely relies. Knowledge of this is reached by no other means.

Judgments and reports are infinitely numerous. They scatter the one who considers them rather than gathering him.

The Real desires to gather His servants upon Himself, not upon pursuing this multiplicity until it is known. Rather, He has permitted some of His servants knowledge of those things that gathers them upon Him. This is His saying concerning reflection upon them, “Until it becomes clear to them that He is the Real” [Fussilat 41:53].

(Gathering Sciences and the Point of Indication of the Real)

Whoever becomes scattered within himself through gathering sciences that he does not consider in respect of their indication of the Real is veiled by them from the point within them that indicates the Real: sciences such as arithmetic, geometry, mathematics, logic, and natural

Manuscript imageManuscript volume 28 · Page 140

Arabic and English are linked by the same Konya page ID. Page alignment is approximate; consult the manuscript image for verification.

Cairo source reference

Ibn al-Arabi, The Meccan Revelations — Manuscript volume 28 · Page 140 — https://www.futmak.com/english/konya/pages.php?id=8466&text=both