The Meccan Revelations

Manuscript volume 14 · Page 7

Konya manuscript

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Arabic

وأمّا صحبة الأحداث -وهم المُرْدَان- وأهل البِدع الذين أحدثوا في الدين من التسنين المحمود الذي أَقرّه الشارع فينا.

فينظر العارف في المردان من حيث أنّه أملس لا نبات بعارضيه، كالصخرة الملساء، فإنّ الأرض المرداء هي التي لا نبات فيها. فذكّره مقام التجريد، وأنّه أحدثُ عهد بربّه من الكبير. وقد راعى الشرع ذلك في المطر. فكلّما قربَ من التكوين كان أَقربَ دلالةً، وأعظمَ حرمةً، وأَوفر لدواعي الرحمة به من الكبير البعيد عن هذا المقام.

وأمّا كونهم أحداثا لهذا المعنى؛ لأنّهم حديثو عهد بربّهم، وفي صحبتهم تَذَكُّر حَدَثِهِمْ ليتميّز قِدَمُهُ -تعالى- به، فهو اعتبار صحيح، وطريقٌ موصِلة. وأمّا إن كان من إحداث التسنين فيؤيّده قوله - تعالى-: ﴿ما يأتيهم من ذكر من ربهم محدث﴾ [الأنبياء: 2] ﴿وما يأتيهم من ذكر من الرحمن محدث﴾ [الشعراء: 5] فذمّ من لم يتلقّاه بالقبول. فهكذا نظر العارفين فيه. وأمّا المريدون والصوفيّة فحرام عليهم صحبة الأحداث لاستيلاء الشهوة الحيوانيّة عليهم بسبب العقل الذي جعله الله مقابلا لها: فلولا العقلُ لكانت الشهوة الطبيعيّة محمودةً.

وأمّا النسوان فنظر العارفين فيهنّ، وفي أخذ الأَرفاق منهنّ: فحنين العارفين إليهنّ حنين الكلّ إلى جزئه، كاستيحاش

English

As for keeping company with ahdāth—beardless youths—and with people of innovation who have introduced praiseworthy practices into religion that the Lawgiver has acknowledged among us:

The knower considers beardless youths in respect of smoothness, without growth upon their cheeks, like a smooth rock. Barren earth, mardāʾ, is earth without vegetation. They remind him of the station of stripping away and of being more recently with their Lord than an older person. Revealed law has observed this concerning rain. The nearer something is to coming into being, the nearer its indication, the greater its sanctity, and the more abundant the reasons for mercy toward it than toward an older person distant from this station.

They are ahdāth in this sense because they have recently been with their Lord. Their companionship recalls their new origination so that His beginninglessness, exalted is He, may be distinguished through it. This is a sound inward application and a path that leads. If the sense is instituting practices, it is supported by His sayings, “No newly occurring reminder comes to them from their Lord” [al-Anbiyaʾ 21:2], and, “No newly occurring reminder comes to them from the All-Merciful” [al-Shuʿaraʾ 26:5], blaming those who do not receive it with acceptance. This is the knowers’ perspective. As for aspirants and Sufis, keeping company with youths is forbidden to them because animal desire overcomes them on account of the intellect God placed opposite it. Were it not for intellect, natural desire would be praiseworthy.

As for women, the knowers’ consideration of them and of receiving assistance from them is that their longing for women is the whole’s longing for its part, like the desolation

Notes

Translator’s note TN4069-1: Ahdāth links youths with new origination and introducing practices. Murdān, beardless youths, is also linked with mardāʾ, barren or bare earth. The statement making intellect’s opposition relevant to animal desire’s blameworthiness is retained as supplied.

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Cairo source reference

Ibn al-Arabi, The Meccan Revelations — Manuscript volume 14 · Page 7 — https://www.futmak.com/english/konya/pages.php?id=4069&text=both