The Meccan Revelations

Manuscript volume 7 · Page 163

Konya manuscript

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Arabic

فليعلم المنزلة التي حصلت له من هذه الخاصة، لأن السورة بالسين هي المنزلة، قال النابغة في ممدحه:

ألم تر أن الله أعطاك سورة

ترى كل ملك دونها يتذبذب‏

بأنك شمس والملوك كواكب

إذا طلعت لم يبد منهن كوكب‏

و سور القرآن (هن) منازله، وكما أنه لكل سورة آيات، كذٰلك لكل منزلة لأحد عند الله دلالات، وأوضحها المعرفة بالله، فالتأييد (الإلهي هو) في الإفصاح عنها، وهذه الدلالة (هي) سيدة الدلالات، كآية الكرسي (هي) سيدة آي القرآن.

فهو قرآن من حيث ما اجتمع العبد والرب في الصلاة، وهو فرقان من حيث ما تميز به العبد من الرب، مما اختص به في القراءة من الصلاة، والعبد في الفاتحة قد أبان الحق بمنزلته فيها، وأنه لا صلاة له إلا بها، فإنها تعرفه بمنزلته من ربه، وأنها منزلة مقسمة بين عبد ورب، كما ثبت.

(القراءة والمنزلة عند الله)

فينبغي للعبد أن يقرأ سورة بعد الفاتحة، من غير أن تتقدمه روية فيما يقرأ من السور، أو الآيات من سورة واحدة، أو من سور، فإن تقدم الروية في تعيين ما يقرأ بعد الفاتحة يقدح في علم من يريد الوقوف

English

let them know the station gained through this special addition, for sūrah, with a sīn, means a rank. Al-Nābighah said in praise of his patron,

Have you not seen that God has given you a rank

beneath which every king wavers?

For you are a sun, and kings are stars.

When you rise, no star among them can be seen.

The surahs of the Quran are its stations. As each surah has signs, so every station anyone has with God has indications. The clearest is knowledge of God, and divine support lies in making it plain. This indication is the foremost of indications, just as the Verse of the Throne is the foremost of the verses of the Quran.

It is Quran insofar as the servant and Lord come together in prayer. It is Furqān insofar as the servant is distinguished from the Lord by what belongs to him alone in the recitation of prayer. In the Opening, the Real has made the servant’s station clear to him and made clear that he has no prayer without it. It acquaints him with his station in relation to his Lord and that it is a station divided between servant and Lord, as established in the report.

(Recitation and One’s Station with God)

The servant should therefore recite a surah after the Opening without first considering which surah, which verses of a single surah, or which verses of several surahs to recite. Prior consideration to determine what he will recite after the Opening impairs the knowledge of someone who wishes to discover

Notes

Translator’s note TN2057-1: Sūrah can denote a rank or eminence as well as a chapter of the Quran. Āyah means both a verse and a sign. The next paragraph plays on Quran as gathering and Furqān as distinguishing, in relation to the servant’s and the Lord’s portions of the prayer.

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Cairo source reference

Ibn al-Arabi, The Meccan Revelations — Manuscript volume 7 · Page 163 — https://www.futmak.com/english/konya/pages.php?id=2057&text=both