The Meccan Revelations: al-Futuhat al-Makkiyya

Inspiring quotes from the Meccan Revelations (... more)


As for the Book, everything is perishable except its face, and the face is nothing but existence, which is the manifestation of essences and entities. As for the Sunnah, there is no power or strength except with God, this is the rational and legal consideration of the obligation of zakat .

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The scholars agreed that it is obligatory for every free, adult, sane Muslim who has complete ownership of the quorum. This is the point of agreement. They differed as to whether it is obligatory for the orphan, the insane, the slave, the people of the state, and the one who lacks ownership, such as one who owes the debt or has the debt, and the example of money that is originally locked up .

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Considering what they agreed upon, the Muslim is the one who is guided to what is intended from him. We have mentioned that everything other than God has been led in returning his existence to God, and that he has not benefited from existence except from God and has no continuity in existence except with God.

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As for maturity, it is considered to be his understanding of the distinction between what his Lord Almighty deserves and what he does not deserve, and if he knows something like this, he has reached the point where he must return all matters to God Almighty in great measure, which is the zakat that is obligatory on him

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As for the mind, it is to understand about God what God wants from Him in His speech to Him in Himself through what He inspires or on the tongue of His Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace. And whoever restricts his existence to the presence of his Creator has understood himself, since the mind is taken from the head of the animal, and in reality the head of the animal is taken from the mind. The mind takes precedence over the animal’s leash, for if it had not, it would not have reason. If this rope is used to pull the animal, it restrains it from being released. It is what he calls a leash.

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As for their saying that the owner of the quorum is complete, his ownership of the quorum is the same as his existence, according to what we mentioned of Islam, freedom, maturity, and reason. As for their statement of complete ownership, since the perfect is the one in which there is no deficiency, and deficiency is a nihilistic quality. He said, it is non-existence, so the complete is existence. This is the saying of Imam Abu Hamid, and there is no innovation in possibility. From this world, since His creation is the essence of His existence and nothing else, that is, there is nothing more creative in possibility than His existence, for it is possible for itself and what benefits it except existence, so He is not more creative in possibility than existence, and it has happened, for what happens to the possible of truth is nothing but existence. This is the meaning of considering their statement as a complete property.

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As for considering what they disagreed about, it is the small children. Some people said that zakat is due on their wealth, and some people said that there is no zakat in the orphan’s wealth. Some people differentiated between what the earth produces and what it does not produce, so they said that zakat is due on what the earth produces, and there is no zakat on anything other than that, such as livestock, camels, and livestock. Others differentiated between al-Nadh and other things, saying that zakat is due on him, except for al-Nadh in particular.

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Considering what we mentioned to be an orphan is someone who does not have a father in life and he is not an adult, that is, he has not reached the age of age, germination, or seeing water. God Almighty said, “He has not given birth.” And God, Glory be to Him, said that he should have a son. So the truth is not a door for anyone of God’s creation, and no one of His creation will have a son, Glory be to Him. And God Almighty, whoever considers the obligation to be in the possession of property, says that it is obligatory, and whoever considers the obligation to be in the possession of the property, says that it is not obligatory because he is not obligated .

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Likewise, whoever considers his existence to be God says that zakat is not obligatory, because there is no one who would accept it if it is obligatory, then there is no one except God. And whoever considers adding existence to the very essence of the possible, and it was not described by existence, he said that zakat is obligatory, and it is necessary, since the addition must have a reasonable effect . < /p>

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For this reason, existents are divided into two categories: ancient and accidental. The existence of the possible is the existence of an accident, that is, an event that has this description and has not been exposed to existence. In this division, is it accidental or ancient, because the occurrence of something with us does not indicate that it did not exist before its occurrence with us, and This brings out the saying of God Almighty: “Whatever remembrance comes to them from their Lord is invented, and it is the ancient word of God, but it happened with them, as you say, a guest happened with us today. For this does not indicate that it did not exist before that. So whoever takes into account that the created existence is not true for the one described by it, and that it is true for the not possible, he said.” The obligation of zakat on the orphan because it is a right for the one who must exist in what is characterized by this possibility, just as those who see it as obligatory

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Whoever considers that zakat is an act of worship is not obligated to pay zakat, because the orphan has not reached the level of obligation, and we have indicated that and for us

The Lord is right and the servant is right *** Oh, I wish I had heard of the one who is accountable.

This applies to the adult and the child is not accountable, which is the orphan. And so are all the other acts of worship in this manner, for a thing does not worship itself. If a knower achieves something like this and it becomes clear that there is no one but God then he will be afraid of the slip that will occur. In it there are those who have no knowledge, among those whom the Lawgiver condemned, among those who say that deeds are dropped. We seek refuge in God from abandonment. Then the knowledgeable person looks at the divine names and the dependence of the rulings on each other and their differentiation in

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Please note that some contents are translated from Arabic Semi-Automatically!